Hussain Muhammad Ibrar, Al-Akeely Mohammed Hamad, Alam Mohammed Khurshid, Al-Abood Fahd Misfer
Department of General Surgery, King Saud University, King Saud Medical Complex, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010 Nov;20(11):763-5.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is associated with a significant risk of gallbladder perforation with spillage of bile and stones into the peritoneal cavity. The retrieval of the spilled stones is not always possible by laparoscopic technique. Majority of these cases do not have any problem in future but sometimes the lost stones lead to serious complications. The authors present a case of lost gallstones, which resulted into an abdominal wall abscess and discharging sinus 9 years after LC. This late presentation is among the very few reports after LC. Risk factors for gallbladder perforation, various techniques to avoid spillage of stones, possible complications and their management is discussed.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)与胆囊穿孔并导致胆汁和结石溢入腹腔的重大风险相关。通过腹腔镜技术并不总是能够取出溢出的结石。这些病例中的大多数在未来不会有任何问题,但有时丢失的结石会导致严重并发症。作者报告了一例胆囊结石遗留病例,该病例在LC术后9年导致腹壁脓肿和窦道形成。这种延迟出现的情况在LC术后的报告中非常少见。本文讨论了胆囊穿孔的危险因素、避免结石溢出的各种技术、可能的并发症及其处理方法。