Echocardiology Unit, Cardiac Department, Sapienza University, Via Lima 35, 00198, Rome, Italy.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Jul;27(6):843-57. doi: 10.1007/s10554-010-9750-9. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
Congenital heart disease represent a large proportion of heart disease in pregnancy. With the exception of patients with Eisenmenger's syndrome, pulmonary vascular obstructive disease, and Marfan's syndrome with aortopathy, maternal death during pregnancy is rare in women with CHD but morbidity occurs such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke. Echocardiography represents a milestone in diagnosis, understanding of pathophysiology, assessment of disease severity and patient monitoring in pregnant women with unoperated and post-operative congenital heart disease.
先天性心脏病在妊娠期心脏病中占很大比例。除了 Eisenmenger 综合征、肺血管阻塞性疾病和马凡综合征伴主动脉病变的患者外,患有先天性心脏病的孕妇在妊娠期间很少死亡,但会出现心力衰竭、心律失常和中风等发病率。在未手术和手术后患有先天性心脏病的孕妇中,超声心动图代表了诊断、病理生理学理解、疾病严重程度评估和患者监测的一个里程碑。