School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Geography, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, United Kingdom.
Appetite. 2011 Feb;56(1):53-64. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.11.138. Epub 2010 Nov 21.
This paper provides an extended review of psychological, sociological and interactional research on mealtimes and satiety (fullness), arguing for a focus on how fullness and finishing a meal is interactionally achieved. Drawing on three specimen data fragments from contrasting family settings, routinely used resources for pursuing completion and expressing satiety are described. We show how checks on completion are tailored to children according to their age, the intimate knowledge family members have of one another and attuned to contingencies, such as, whether there is a further course to be offered. Equally, that in teaching children how to eat together with others, the family also transmits and transforms all manner of other eating practices such as how to comply, or not, with requests to finish. A central aim of the article is to complement the many studies of satiety that have explained its physiological aspects by providing the familial logics that are expressed in bringing the meal to a close. We offer a suggestive analysis, based on conversation analytic principles, to illustrate our argument and to provide a starting point for further work in this field. Where bodies of work have previously used mealtimes as a convenient setting for accessing other social practices, this article turns its focus back toward the tasks of dining together.
本文对有关进餐和饱腹感(饱足感)的心理学、社会学和互动研究进行了扩展回顾,主张关注饱腹感是如何通过互动来实现的。本文从三个对比鲜明的家庭环境中的样本数据片段出发,描述了用于追求进食完成和表达饱腹感的惯用资源。我们展示了如何根据孩子的年龄、家庭成员之间的亲密了解以及是否有后续课程等情况,对孩子的完成情况进行检查。同样,在教孩子如何与他人一起用餐时,家庭也会传递和改变各种其他的饮食习惯,例如如何遵守或不遵守吃完的要求。本文的一个主要目的是通过提供在结束用餐时表达的家庭逻辑,来补充许多解释饱腹感生理方面的研究。我们提供了一个基于会话分析原则的示意性分析,来说明我们的论点,并为该领域的进一步工作提供一个起点。之前,有一些研究领域将用餐时间作为一种方便的方式来研究其他社会行为,但本文将关注点重新转向一起用餐的任务。