Cruz-Suarez Rodolfo, Nosske Dietmar, Souza-Santos Denison
Occupational Radiation Protection Unit, Division of Radiation, Transport and Waste Safety, Department of Nuclear Safety and Security, IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Mar;144(1-4):80-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq371. Epub 2010 Nov 18.
Radiation protection of pregnant workers and their offspring is an issue that has been referenced in the literature by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other international institutions. Several documents of the ICRP address the issue of the protection of the pregnant workers. The new ICRP recommendations refer to the control of working conditions of a pregnant worker, after declaration of pregnancy, such that it is unlikely that the additional dose to the fetus will exceed about 1 mSv during the remainder of pregnancy. The IAEA Basic Safety Standards present similar recommendations. The IAEA is preparing a technical document that provides guidance on these issues.
怀孕工作人员及其后代的辐射防护是国际放射防护委员会（ICRP）、国际原子能机构（IAEA）和其他国际机构在文献中提及的一个问题。ICRP的几份文件涉及怀孕工作人员的防护问题。ICRP的新建议提到，在宣布怀孕后，应对怀孕工作人员的工作条件进行控制，以使胎儿在剩余孕期内额外接受的剂量不太可能超过约1毫希沃特。IAEA的《基本安全标准》也提出了类似建议。IAEA正在编写一份技术文件，就这些问题提供指导。
