Kobrick J L, Johnson R F, McMenemy D J
Mil Med. 1990 Apr;155(4):159-62.
This study assessed the effects of nerve agent antidote (atropine/2-PAM chloride versus saline placebo) and heat-humidity (95 degrees F/60% RH versus 70 degrees F/30% RH) on repeated performance of militarily relevant psychological tasks while wearing the battle dress uniform (BDU) and while wearing chemical protective clothing (MOPP-IV). All BDU heat sessions (6 hours) were completed, but with some task impairments and a few subjective reactions. MOPP-IV heat sessions could not be continued beyond 2 hours; all tasks were impaired and subjective reactions were numerous and severe. Atropine/2-PAM significantly shortened endurance time for heat sessions in MOPP-IV.
本研究评估了神经毒剂解毒剂（阿托品/氯解磷定与生理盐水安慰剂）以及热湿度（华氏95度/相对湿度60%与华氏70度/相对湿度30%）对穿着战斗服（BDU）和化学防护服（MOPP-IV）时重复执行军事相关心理任务的影响。所有BDU热暴露试验（6小时）均完成，但出现了一些任务执行障碍和一些主观反应。MOPP-IV热暴露试验无法持续超过2小时；所有任务均受损，主观反应众多且严重。阿托品/氯解磷定显著缩短了MOPP-IV热暴露试验的耐受时间。
