Jones Rupert, Gruffydd-Jones Kevin, Pinnock Hilary, Peffers Sarah-Jane, Lawrence Judith, Scullion Jane, White Patrick, Holmes Steve
Peninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, UK.
Prim Care Respir J. 2010 Dec;19 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S1-S17. doi: 10.4104/pcrj.2010.00081.
The Consultation on a Strategy for Services for COPD in England is the culmination of five years' work by respiratory specialists from all disciplines, as well as representatives from the voluntary sector, patients, carers and planners. It has been led by the Department of Health in England and the joint National Directors for the programme, Professor Sue Hill and Dr Robert Winter. The Strategy outlines service standards for providers of COPD care and is complementary to the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines on the management of COPD. Its key elements are: • preventing the development and progression of COPD • diagnosing COPD accurately and at an early stage • developing structured care based on national guidance • promoting self-management education • reducing the number of people admitted to hospital • improving access to end-of-life care • promoting good asthma services. In essence this is an aspirational strategy which aims to change the way that the NHS in England delivers care for people with COPD by identifying them earlier and managing them optimally in order to reduce the likelihood of progression to the more severe stages of the disease. An economic impact assessment shows that implementing the Strategy will save approximately £1billion over 10 years as well as sparing many people from a debilitating illness. This supplement is based on the Strategy Consultation document as well as the NICE guidelines for COPD management. It aims to elucidate practical implementation of the COPD Strategy, and includes verbatim the Strategy recommendations as well as highly relevant clinical information from the NICE guidelines. Implementation of the Strategy recommendations should lead to optimum care for patients with COPD.
《英格兰慢性阻塞性肺疾病服务战略咨询报告》是来自各学科的呼吸专家以及志愿部门、患者、护理人员和规划人员五年工作的成果。该报告由英格兰卫生部以及该项目的联合国家主任苏·希尔教授和罗伯特·温特博士牵头。该战略概述了慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理提供者的服务标准,是对英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)慢性阻塞性肺疾病管理指南的补充。其关键要素包括:• 预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发生和发展 • 准确且早期诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病 • 根据国家指南制定结构化护理 • 推广自我管理教育 • 减少住院人数 • 改善临终关怀服务的可及性 • 促进优质哮喘服务。本质上,这是一项雄心勃勃的战略,旨在改变英格兰国民医疗服务体系(NHS)为慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者提供护理的方式,通过更早地识别患者并进行最佳管理,以降低疾病进展到更严重阶段的可能性。一项经济影响评估表明,实施该战略将在10年内节省约10亿英镑,同时使许多人免受使人衰弱的疾病困扰。本增刊基于战略咨询文件以及NICE慢性阻塞性肺疾病管理指南。其目的是阐明慢性阻塞性肺疾病战略的实际实施情况,逐字收录了战略建议以及NICE指南中高度相关的临床信息。实施战略建议应能为慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者提供最佳护理。