Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2009 Sep;76(3):263-76. doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v76i3.28.
The species and distribution of ticks infesting cattle, goats and dogs in the eastern region of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa and Maputo Province, Mozambique were determined from collections made from these animals at 72 localities in the former region and 30 in the latter. Eleven ixodid and one argasid species were recovered in the Eastern Cape Province and 15 ixodid species in Maputo Province. The most common ticks infesting cattle and goats in both provinces were Amblyomma hebraeum, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi. The dominant species on dogs were Haemaphysalis elliptica and Rhipicephalus simus. The geographic distributions of the major species and some of the minor species in both regions were plotted. The partial or complete displacement of the indigenous tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus by the introduced species R. (B.) microplus was a major feature of both surveys.
从南非东开普省和莫桑比克马普托省 72 个和 30 个地点的动物采集样本中确定了寄生在牛、山羊和狗身上的蜱的种类和分布。在东开普省共发现了 11 种硬蜱和 1 种软蜱,在马普托省发现了 15 种硬蜱。在两省寄生在牛和山羊身上最常见的蜱是钝缘蜱、微小牛蜱、边缘革蜱和荒地革蜱。寄生在狗身上的主要物种是椭圆硬蜱和丛林革蜱。绘制了两个地区主要物种和一些次要物种的地理分布。在这两项调查中,一个主要特征是引入物种微小牛蜱部分或完全取代了本土的钝缘蜱。