Hove T, Mukandi R, Bere M, Horak I G, Latif A A
Department of Paraclinical Veterinary Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2008 Sep;79(3):116-20. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v79i3.257.
The purpose of this study was to determine the species spectrum of ticks infesting goats owned by resource-limited farmers in the state-owned communal land areas of Zimbabwe. Ticks were collected from goats at a single locality within each of 5 communal land areas, and a total of 14 ixodid tick species was recovered. The most numerous tick was Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi, which was present in all areas at each sampling, and a Rhipicephalus sp. (near R. punctatus), which was most abundant on goats in the central regions of Zimbabwe during the March rainy season. Amblyomma hebraeum was present on goats in all areas sampled. In the eastern central region its distribution overlapped that of Amblyomma variegatum, while in the northwest it overlapped those of both Amblyomma marmoreum and A. variegatum. Hyalomma truncatum was present at all localities, whereas only a single Hyalomma rufipes was recovered. Rhipicephalus appendiculatus was collected from goats in the moist, slightly cooler regions, while the few Rhipicephalus zambeziensis recovered were present in the hotter, drier regions. Species recorded in lower numbers were Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus, Rhipicephalus lunulatus, Rhipicephalus simus, Rhipicephalus tricuspis and Rhipicephalus turanicus. Attachment in the inter-digital space of adult A. hebreaum and H. truncatum was sometimes associated with lameness.
本研究的目的是确定津巴布韦国有公共土地地区资源有限的农民所饲养山羊身上蜱虫的种类谱。在5个公共土地地区的每个地区内的一个地点从山羊身上采集蜱虫,共采集到14种硬蜱。数量最多的蜱是埃氏扇头蜱指名亚种,每次采样时在所有地区均有发现,还有一种扇头蜱属蜱种(近斑点扇头蜱),在3月雨季期间,在津巴布韦中部地区的山羊身上最为常见。希伯来花蜱在所有采样地区的山羊身上均有发现。在中东部地区,其分布与变异花蜱的分布重叠,而在西北部,其分布与大理石花纹蜱和变异花蜱的分布均有重叠。截形璃眼蜱在所有地点均有发现,而仅采集到1只红棕璃眼蜱。边缘革蜱在潮湿、稍凉爽的地区从山羊身上采集到,而采集到的少量赞比西河扇头蜱则出现在较炎热、干燥的地区。记录数量较少的种类有无色扇头蜱、新月扇头蜱、小眼扇头蜱、三尖瓣扇头蜱和图兰扇头蜱。成年希伯来花蜱和截形璃眼蜱在趾间空间附着有时会导致跛行。