Morehouse School of Medicine Prevention Research Center, 720 Westview Drive, SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
J Community Health. 2011 Jun;36(3):486-94. doi: 10.1007/s10900-010-9332-8.
Risky sexual behavior among African-American youth increases risks for sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy. This article describes a community-academic partnership to assess The 2 HYPE Abstinence Club, a program combining abstinence education with stress management and creative arts promotion for African-American youth ages 12-18. Bi-directional learning and communication systems were established to facilitate culturally relevant evaluation approaches, quality assurance in data collection, and action-based protocols for on-going improvement. Assessment tools included self-administered surveys and focus groups to gauge intervention effectiveness and perceptions regarding abstinence, sexual peer norms and intervention characteristics. Statistically significant increases in the understanding of abstinence benefits and sexual activity risks were observed and youth identified goal-setting and refusal skills as most important program components. Youth-instructor relationships and the integration of hip-hop were reasons cited for sustained participation. This assessment partnership represents a rapport with minority youth and a participatory evaluation approach adding programmatic and evidence-based value to intervention efforts.
非裔美国青少年的危险性行为会增加感染性传播疾病和意外怀孕的风险。本文介绍了一个社区学术合作项目,以评估 2 HYPE 禁欲俱乐部,该项目将禁欲教育与压力管理和创意艺术推广相结合,面向 12-18 岁的非裔美国青少年。建立了双向学习和沟通系统,以促进相关的评估方法、数据收集的质量保证,以及基于行动的持续改进协议。评估工具包括自我管理的调查和焦点小组,以评估干预的效果以及关于禁欲、性同伴规范和干预特征的看法。观察到在理解禁欲益处和性活动风险方面有统计学意义上的显著增加,并且青少年确定目标设定和拒绝技能是最重要的项目组成部分。青少年与指导员的关系以及嘻哈的融入是非裔美国青少年持续参与的原因。这种评估伙伴关系代表了与少数民族青少年的融洽关系和参与式评估方法,为干预工作增加了计划和循证价值。