Stieger Stefan, Kastner Cornelia K, Voracek Martin, von Stumm Sophie, Chamorro-Premuzic Tomas, Furnham Adrian
Department of Basic Psychological Research School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria.
Psychol Rep. 2010 Oct;107(2):553-63. doi: 10.2466/04.07.09.PR0.107.5.553-563.
The effects of sex and personality traits on self-estimates of intelligence were examined in a sample of 302 Austrian adults (143 men, 159 women). Confirming previous research, men had higher self-estimates of logical and spatial abilities than did women, and these differences were partly explained in terms of women's higher Neuroticism scores. Neuroticism (negatively) and Openness (positively) accounted significantly for variances in self-estimates of spatial and logical intelligence. However, sex had stronger direct and indirect effects on self-estimates of intelligence. Sex and personality effects appear to be largely independent. Thus, being male, emotionally stable, and open to new experiences is likely to result in higher self-estimates of spatial and logical abilities.
在302名奥地利成年人（143名男性，159名女性）的样本中，研究了性别和人格特质对智力自我评估的影响。与之前的研究一致，男性对逻辑和空间能力的自我评估高于女性，这些差异部分可归因于女性较高的神经质得分。神经质（负向）和开放性（正向）显著解释了空间和逻辑智力自我评估的差异。然而，性别对智力自我评估有更强的直接和间接影响。性别和人格效应似乎在很大程度上是独立的。因此，身为男性、情绪稳定且乐于接受新体验，可能会导致对空间和逻辑能力的自我评估更高。
