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畜牧业中的抗生素:一个棘手的问题

[Antibiotics in animal husbandry: a thorny problem].

作者信息

Mevius Dik, Hellebrekers Ludo J

机构信息

Universiteit Utrecht, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, Dept. Infectieziekten en Immunologie, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010;154(45):B629.

Abstract

The widespread use of antibiotics in animal husbandry in the Netherlands poses a problem to human health, due to the development of antibiotic resistance. However, agricultural managers have to adjust to an economic reality in which antibiotic use is profitable. In the long term, there has to be far more attention to prevention of infection and biosecurity in animal husbandry so that fewer antibiotics are required and the risks of passing on resistant organisms to the population are limited. An important stimulus would be for the meat-processing industry, the supermarkets and the consumers to impose demands concerning food-safety and to be prepared to pay for them. Alternatively, making antibiotics more expensive is a negative stimulus which could work well.

摘要

在荷兰,畜牧业中抗生素的广泛使用因抗生素耐药性的产生而给人类健康带来了问题。然而,农业管理者必须适应抗生素使用有利可图这一经济现实。从长远来看,畜牧业必须更加注重感染预防和生物安全,以便减少抗生素的使用,并限制将耐药生物体传播给人群的风险。一个重要的推动因素将是肉类加工业、超市和消费者对食品安全提出要求,并愿意为此付费。或者,提高抗生素价格是一种可能会产生良好效果的负面刺激措施。

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