Knelangen Marco, Zschorlich Beate, Büchter Roland, Fechtelpeter Dennis, Rhodes Tina, Bastian Hilda
Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen, Köln.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2010;104(8-9):667-73. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2010.03.030. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
There is some evidence that involving patients in the development of health information can increase the relevance and understandability of this information. The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) publishes easy-to-understand and freely accessible evidence-based health information on its bilingual website gesundheitsinformation.de / informedhealthonline.org. The aim of the Institute is to determine the information needs of the general public and patients, and to take those needs into account when producing its health information. One way in which this is done is by carrying out online surveys before the information is produced, asking the users of the website about their level of interest in various aspects of a topic. In this article we present two examples of such surveys - on the topics of "endometriosis" and "skin cancer screening and prevention" - as well as the results of these surveys and how the results influenced the contents of the health information produced. Our experience with a total of seven surveys suggests that online surveys can be a helpful additional tool to identify information gaps and determine information needs and areas of special interest. In addition, surveys provide a way to interact with the users of the website. In their current form, however, online surveys also have methodological limitations that need to be considered when developing these surveys and interpreting their results.
有证据表明,让患者参与健康信息的开发可以提高这些信息的相关性和易懂性。德国医疗质量与效率研究所(IQWiG)在其双语网站gesundheitsinformation.de / informedhealthonline.org上发布易于理解且可免费获取的循证健康信息。该研究所的目的是确定普通公众和患者的信息需求,并在制作健康信息时考虑这些需求。实现这一目的的一种方法是在制作信息之前开展在线调查,询问网站用户对某个主题各个方面的兴趣程度。在本文中,我们展示了此类调查的两个例子——关于“子宫内膜异位症”和“皮肤癌筛查与预防”的主题——以及这些调查的结果,以及这些结果如何影响所制作的健康信息的内容。我们进行的总共七次调查的经验表明,在线调查可以成为识别信息差距、确定信息需求和特殊兴趣领域的有益补充工具。此外,调查提供了一种与网站用户互动的方式。然而,就目前的形式而言,在线调查在方法上也存在局限性,在开展这些调查以及解读其结果时需要加以考虑。