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[细辛挥发油化学成分的气相色谱-质谱联用分析]

[Analysis of the chemical constituents of volatile oil from Asarum insigne by GC-MS].

作者信息

Qu Wan-you, Tan Zhi-Wei, Yu Ai-Nong, Quan Jia-Peng

机构信息

School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Institute for nationalities, Enshi 445000, China.

出版信息

Zhong Yao Cai. 2010 Jul;33(7):1095-8.

PMID:21137366
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyse the chemical constituents of volatile oil from Asarum insigne.

METHODS

The volatile oil from Asarum insigne was isolated with steam distillation and identified by capillary GC/MS method.

RESULTS

68 Volatile components were identified and determined, accounting for 92.18% of the total peak area. The main volatile compounds and their relative contents are camphene (13.48%), alpha-pinene (12.44%), beta-pinene (11.07%), borneol (8.12%), trans-beta-farnesene (5.91%), elemicin (5.38%), 1,3-benzodioxole-5-(2-propenyl) (3.06%), myristicin (2.95%), ledene (2.47%), eucalyptol (2.33%), patchouli alcohol (2.25%), alpha-bisabolene (2.04%) and bornyl acetate (1.36%) etc.

CONCLUSION

The study provided solid and scientific proof for the exploitation and utilization of Asarum insigne.

摘要

目的

分析单叶细辛挥发油的化学成分。

方法

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取单叶细辛挥发油,并用毛细管GC/MS法进行鉴定。

结果

鉴定并测定了68种挥发性成分,占总峰面积的92.18%。主要挥发性化合物及其相对含量为莰烯(13.48%)、α-蒎烯(12.44%)、β-蒎烯(11.07%)、冰片(8.12%)、反式-β-金合欢烯(5.91%)、榄香素(5.38%)、1,3-苯并二恶唑-5-(2-丙烯基)(3.06%)、肉豆蔻醚(2.95%)、喇叭烯(2.47%)、桉叶油素(2.33%)、广藿香醇(2.25%)、α-红没药烯(2.04%)和乙酸龙脑酯(1.36%)等。

结论

该研究为单叶细辛的开发利用提供了坚实的科学依据。

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