Lavaju P, Arya S K, Sinha A, Pandey S, Adhikari S, Shrestha B G, Chetan S, Agarwal T L
Departments of Ophthalmology, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):9-12. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3667.
ocular tumors are commonly encountered in ophthalmic practice.
to study the clinical pattern of ocular tumors in the eastern region of Nepal.
the hospital records of patients with ocular tumors treated at B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences in the eastern region of Nepal over a period of 5 years (April 2003 - March 2008) were studied retrospectively.
of 115 consecutive patients with ocular tumors, 40 (34.75%) were below the age of 21 years, 41 (35.65%) were in the age group of 21-50 years and 34 (29.56%) of age above 50 years. There were 48 (41.73%) and 67 (58.26%) patients with benign and malignant tumors respectively. The common benign tumors were conjunctival papilloma, dermoid cysts, nevus, cystic lesions and hemangioma. Among the malignant tumors, basal cell carcinoma was the commonest (22.38%). Retinoblastoma was the most common ocular malignant tumor in the pediatric age group (88.8%). Basal cell carcinoma was the commonest eyelid malignancy (53.57%).
conjunctival papilloma, dermoid cysts, nevus, cystic lesions and hemangioma are common benign ocular tumors, whereas basal cell carcinoma and retinoblastoma are the commonest ocular malignancies in adults and children respectively.
眼部肿瘤在眼科临床实践中较为常见。
研究尼泊尔东部地区眼部肿瘤的临床特征。
回顾性研究尼泊尔东部地区BP Koirala健康科学研究所5年期间（2003年4月至2008年3月）收治的眼部肿瘤患者的医院记录。
在115例连续的眼部肿瘤患者中，40例（34.75%）年龄在21岁以下，41例（35.65%）年龄在21至50岁之间，34例（29.56%）年龄在50岁以上。良性肿瘤患者有48例（41.73%），恶性肿瘤患者有67例（58.26%）。常见的良性肿瘤有结膜乳头状瘤、皮样囊肿、痣、囊性病变和血管瘤。在恶性肿瘤中，基底细胞癌最为常见（22.38%）。视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童年龄组中最常见的眼部恶性肿瘤（88.8%）。基底细胞癌是最常见的眼睑恶性肿瘤（53.57%）。
结膜乳头状瘤、皮样囊肿、痣、囊性病变和血管瘤是常见的眼部良性肿瘤，而基底细胞癌和视网膜母细胞瘤分别是成人和儿童中最常见的眼部恶性肿瘤。
