Kaliki Swathi, Das Anthony Vipin
The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Correspondence to: Dr Swathi Kaliki, The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad 500 034, Telangana, India.
Department of eyeSmart EMR and AEye, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian Pediatr. 2020 Jun 15;57(6):512-514. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
To describe eye tumors in Indian children (age £ 21 years) presenting to a multi-tier ophthalmology hospital network in India.
Hospital-record review.
During the 3-year study period (November, 2015-October, 2018), 2911 children were diagnosed with 3003 eye tumors. The three most common benign tumors included conjunctival nevus (445, 22%), orbital dermoid cyst (206, 10%), and periocular infantile capillary hemangioma (181, 9%). The three most common malignant tumors included retinoblastoma (835, 88%), xeroderma pigmentosa related ocular surface squamous neoplasia (38, 4%), and rhabdomyosarcoma (17, 2%). Based on the age group, retinoblastoma (n=834, 28%) was the most common tumor in all groups, except adolescence where conjunctival nevus (n=194, 21%) was the most common.
Overall, retinoblastoma is the most common tumor in children encountered in a referral based comprehensive ocular oncology practice in India.
描述印度一家多层眼科医院网络中就诊的印度儿童（年龄≤21岁）眼部肿瘤情况。
回顾医院记录。
在3年研究期间（2015年11月至2018年10月），2911名儿童被诊断患有3003例眼部肿瘤。三种最常见的良性肿瘤包括结膜痣（445例，22%）、眼眶皮样囊肿（206例，10%）和眼周婴儿毛细血管瘤（181例，9%）。三种最常见的恶性肿瘤包括视网膜母细胞瘤（835例，88%）、着色性干皮病相关眼表鳞状细胞癌（38例，4%）和横纹肌肉瘤（17例，2%）。根据年龄组划分，视网膜母细胞瘤（n = 834，28%）在所有年龄组中都是最常见的肿瘤，但在青少年组中结膜痣（n = 194，21%）是最常见的。
总体而言，在印度基于转诊的综合眼科肿瘤实践中，视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童中最常见的肿瘤。
