亚洲印度儿童和青少年的眼及眼周肿瘤

Ocular and Periocular Tumors in Asian Indian Children and Adolescents.

作者信息

Kaliki Swathi, Das Anthony Vipin

机构信息

The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Correspondence to: Dr Swathi Kaliki, The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad 500 034, Telangana, India.

Department of eyeSmart EMR and AEye, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 2020 Jun 15;57(6):512-514. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

PMID:32221055

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe eye tumors in Indian children (age £ 21 years) presenting to a multi-tier ophthalmology hospital network in India.

METHODS

Hospital-record review.

RESULTS

During the 3-year study period (November, 2015-October, 2018), 2911 children were diagnosed with 3003 eye tumors. The three most common benign tumors included conjunctival nevus (445, 22%), orbital dermoid cyst (206, 10%), and periocular infantile capillary hemangioma (181, 9%). The three most common malignant tumors included retinoblastoma (835, 88%), xeroderma pigmentosa related ocular surface squamous neoplasia (38, 4%), and rhabdomyosarcoma (17, 2%). Based on the age group, retinoblastoma (n=834, 28%) was the most common tumor in all groups, except adolescence where conjunctival nevus (n=194, 21%) was the most common.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, retinoblastoma is the most common tumor in children encountered in a referral based comprehensive ocular oncology practice in India.

摘要

目的

描述印度一家多层眼科医院网络中就诊的印度儿童（年龄≤21岁）眼部肿瘤情况。

方法

回顾医院记录。

结果

在3年研究期间（2015年11月至2018年10月），2911名儿童被诊断患有3003例眼部肿瘤。三种最常见的良性肿瘤包括结膜痣（445例，22%）、眼眶皮样囊肿（206例，10%）和眼周婴儿毛细血管瘤（181例，9%）。三种最常见的恶性肿瘤包括视网膜母细胞瘤（835例，88%）、着色性干皮病相关眼表鳞状细胞癌（38例，4%）和横纹肌肉瘤（17例，2%）。根据年龄组划分，视网膜母细胞瘤（n = 834，28%）在所有年龄组中都是最常见的肿瘤，但在青少年组中结膜痣（n = 194，21%）是最常见的。