老年人的酒渣鼻和鼻赘。

Rosacea and rhinophyma in the elderly.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Technical University of Dresden, Friedrichstrasse 41, 01067 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2011 Jan-Feb;29(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.07.009.

DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.07.009

PMID:21146734

Abstract

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disease with a predominance of facial manifestations. The prevalence is increasing with age, peaking in the group aged older than 65 years. In 1997, one in eight Americans was aged 65 years and older. By 2030, more than 70 million individuals will be in this age group. This contribution reviews the current understanding of pathogenesis, aggravating factors, classification, comorbidities, and treatment options. Rosacea is a manageable disease that negatively affects quality of life. Rosacea increases the risk of depression and shows a significant proportion of extracutaneous manifestations, in particular ocular rosacea.

摘要

酒渣鼻是一种以面部表现为主的慢性炎症性疾病。其患病率随年龄增长而增加，在 65 岁以上人群中达到高峰。1997 年，八分之一的美国人年龄在 65 岁及以上。到 2030 年，将有超过 7000 万人处于这个年龄段。本综述回顾了目前对发病机制、加重因素、分类、合并症和治疗选择的理解。酒渣鼻是一种可管理的疾病，会对生活质量产生负面影响。酒渣鼻会增加患抑郁症的风险，并表现出显著比例的皮肤外表现，特别是眼部酒渣鼻。