Department of Cosmetic Science, Providence University, 200, Chung-Chi Rd., Shalu, Taichung County, 43301, Taiwan; E-Mails:
Int J Mol Sci. 2010 Nov 4;11(11):4417-25. doi: 10.3390/ijms11114417.
The defatted seed meal of Camellia oleifera has been used as a natural detergent and its extract is commercially utilized as a foam-stabilizing and emulsifying agent. The goal of this study was to investigate the foam properties and detergent ability of the saponins from the defatted seed meal of C. oleifera. The crude saponin content in the defatted seed meal of C. oleifera was 8.34 and the total saponins content in the crude saponins extract was 39.5% (w/w). The foaming power of the 0.5 crude saponins extract solution from defatted seed meal of C. oleifera was 37.1 of 0.5 SLS solution and 51.3% to that of 0.5% Tween 80 solution. The R5 value of 86.0% represents good foam stability of the crude saponins extracted from the defatted seed meal of the plant. With the reduction of water surface tension from 72 mN/m to 50.0 mN/m, the 0.5% crude saponins extract solution has wetting ability. The sebum-removal experiment indicated that the crude saponins extract has moderate detergency. The detergent abilities of the saponins from C. oleifera and Sapindus mukorossi were also compared.
油茶籽脱脂粕曾被用作天然清洁剂,其提取物也被商业应用为泡沫稳定剂和乳化剂。本研究旨在探讨油茶籽脱脂粕中皂素的泡沫性能和去污能力。油茶籽脱脂粕中的总皂素含量为 8.34%,粗皂素提取物中的总皂素含量为 39.5%(w/w)。油茶籽脱脂粕 0.5 粗皂素提取物溶液的泡沫力为 0.5 SLS 溶液的 37.1%,为 0.5%吐温 80 溶液的 51.3%。R5 值为 86.0%,表明从植物脱脂粕中提取的粗皂素具有良好的泡沫稳定性。随着水表面张力从 72 mN/m 降低至 50.0 mN/m,0.5%粗皂素提取物溶液具有润湿能力。皮脂去除实验表明,粗皂素提取物具有中等的去污能力。还比较了油茶籽和无患子中皂素的去污能力。