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感知学习是否会受到逆行干扰?

Does perceptual learning suffer from retrograde interference?

机构信息

Laboratory of Psychophysics, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2010 Dec 7;5(12):e14161. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014161.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0014161
PMID:21151868
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2998421/
Abstract

In motor learning, training a task B can disrupt improvements of performance of a previously learned task A, indicating that learning needs consolidation. An influential study suggested that this is the case also for visual perceptual learning. Using the same paradigm, we failed to reproduce these results. Further experiments with bisection stimuli also showed no retrograde disruption from task B on task A. Hence, for the tasks tested here, perceptual learning does not suffer from retrograde interference.

摘要

在运动学习中,训练任务 B 会干扰之前学习过的任务 A 的表现的提升,这表明学习需要巩固。一项有影响力的研究表明,视觉感知学习也是如此。使用相同的范式,我们未能复制这些结果。使用二分刺激的进一步实验也表明,任务 B 对任务 A 没有逆行干扰。因此,对于这里测试的任务,感知学习不会受到逆行干扰。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/44c457bb5ab2/pone.0014161.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/51c0a6d84b6f/pone.0014161.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/e168548e8f1f/pone.0014161.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/44c457bb5ab2/pone.0014161.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/51c0a6d84b6f/pone.0014161.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/e168548e8f1f/pone.0014161.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df8f/2998421/44c457bb5ab2/pone.0014161.g003.jpg

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2
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Vision Res. 2009 Oct;49(21):2591-8. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.07.006. Epub 2009 Jul 17.
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Perceptual learning with Chevrons requires a minimal number of trials, transfers to untrained directions, but does not require sleep.
视动适应中顺行干扰的起源。
Cereb Cortex. 2020 Jun 1;30(7):4000-4010. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa016.
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Time-limited consolidation and task interference: no direct link.限时巩固与任务干扰:没有直接联系。
J Neurosci. 2011 Oct 19;31(42):14944-51. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1046-11.2011.
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PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24556. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024556. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
使用V形图案进行的知觉学习需要最少的试验次数,能够迁移到未训练的方向,但并不需要睡眠。
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