Salmela-Aro Katariina
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Psychology, Finland.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2010 Winter;2010(130):13-26. doi: 10.1002/cd.278.
This chapter examines development through different life transitions, such as educational transitions and transition to parenthood during adolescence to adulthood in the context of the life-span model of personal goals. According to the life-span model of motivation, four key mechanisms-channeling, choice, co-regulation, and compensation-play a key role in how young people navigate their life. The aim is to describe how the conceptualized key factors are helpful in understanding the changes from adolescence to emerging adulthood and later in the life course and related well-being.
本章在个人目标的生命周期模型背景下,探讨了不同人生转折阶段的发展,比如从青春期到成年期的教育转折以及向为人父母的转变。根据动机的生命周期模型,四个关键机制——引导、选择、共同调节和补偿——在年轻人如何驾驭自己的生活中起着关键作用。目的是描述这些概念化的关键因素如何有助于理解从青春期到成年初期以及随后人生历程中的变化以及相关的幸福感。