Scharf Miri, Mayseless Ofra
University of Haifa, Israel.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2010 Winter;2010(130):83-95. doi: 10.1002/cd.283.
Finding and cultivating a sense of authentic self is an important life goal for emerging adults. In collectivist cultures, youngsters might need to distance themselves to find and discover their authentic selves separate of the expectations of society and significant others. Creating an autonomous time bubble that focuses on the present allows youngsters to forge a sense of personal meaning and authenticity that subsequently paves the way to reintegration into long-term life goals. The results focusing on Israeli emerging adults demonstrate that a sense of authentic self plays a central role in their well-being and socioemotional functioning.
寻找并培养真实自我的意识是青少年成长过程中的一个重要人生目标。在集体主义文化中,年轻人可能需要与外界保持距离,以便在脱离社会和重要他人期望的情况下找到并发现真实的自我。创造一个专注于当下的自主时间空间,能让年轻人形成一种个人意义感和真实感,进而为重新融入长期生活目标铺平道路。以以色列青少年为对象的研究结果表明,真实自我意识在他们的幸福感和社会情感功能中起着核心作用。