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新兴成年人的目标追求动态与性格构成:类型学、随时间的变化及适应性

Dynamics of goal pursuit and personality make-up among emerging adults: typology, change over time, and adaptation.

作者信息

Shulman Shmuel, Nurmi Jari-Erik

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Israel.

出版信息

New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2010 Winter;2010(130):57-70. doi: 10.1002/cd.281.

Abstract

In recent years young people's lives have been characterized by postponement of developmental timetables, inconsistencies of transitions, and loss of direction in life. Data from a longitudinal study of Israeli young adults show that the capacity for setting realistic work and love goals reflects inner strengths and is associated with adaptive outcomes. Less-articulated love and work goals are associated with underlying personality difficulties and are predictive of less stable and less adaptive outcomes. The interplay of goal constellations and personality constructs, and its association with adaptive and less adaptive outcomes is presented and discussed.

摘要

近年来,年轻人的生活特点是发展时间表推迟、过渡不一致以及生活失去方向。一项对以色列年轻人的纵向研究数据表明,设定现实的工作和爱情目标的能力反映了内在优势,并与适应性结果相关。表达不清晰的爱情和工作目标与潜在的人格困难相关,并预示着不太稳定和不太适应的结果。本文展示并讨论了目标组合与人格结构的相互作用,以及它与适应性和非适应性结果的关联。

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