Skaletz Christian, Seiffge-Krenke Inge
Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2010 Winter;2010(130):71-82. doi: 10.1002/cd.282.
This contribution deals with theoretical conceptualizations and empirical research analyzing young adults' activity in reaching normative developmental goals in emerging adulthood. It explores whether establishing a stable relationship, starting a career, and achieving residential independence are still important developmental goals now as compared to earlier decades, and how emerging adults strive to achieve them. Findings, based on a longitudinal study of 146 German emerging adults, support the model of adjustment, with developmental goals being adjusted to changes in attainment. Finally, our findings indicate that focusing, selecting, and sequencing of developmental goals during emerging adulthood is adaptive for a healthy transition.
本论文探讨了关于理论概念化和实证研究,分析了年轻人在成年初期实现规范性发展目标的活动。它探究了与几十年前相比,建立稳定关系、开始职业生涯和实现居住独立现在是否仍然是重要的发展目标,以及成年初期的人们如何努力实现这些目标。基于对146名德国成年初期个体的纵向研究结果支持了调整模型,即发展目标会根据达成情况的变化进行调整。最后,我们的研究结果表明,在成年初期对发展目标进行聚焦、选择和排序有利于健康过渡。