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全球 Phellinus s.l. 和 Inonotus s.l. 分类群的自然分类进展,以及相关属的系统发育关系。

Proceedings towards a natural classification of the worldwide taxa Phellinus s.l. and Inonotus s.l., and phylogenetic relationships of allied genera.

机构信息

Institut für Botanik, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2002 Nov-Dec;94(6):998-1016.

PMID:21156572
Abstract

The classification of Phellinus s.l., Inonotus s.l. and the phylogenetic relationships of allied genera were studied using nuc-lsu rDNA sequence data. The worldwide taxon sampling comprised 107 species, 99 of them belonging to the Hymenochaetales. The phylogenetic trees were discussed in relation to morphological and anatomical features of the fruit bodies. The Hymenochaetales formed no monophyletic group and several non-Hymenochaetales appeared as intermingled with the Hymenochaetales. Trichaptum abietinum and Oxyporus populinus showed no certain affinities within the Hymenochaetales, whereas Basidioradulum radula was closely related to Phellopilus nigrolimitatus, and Hyphodontia quercina and Schizopora paradoxa were related to Coltricia, Coltriciella and Pyrrhoderma adamantinum. Phellinus s.l. and Inonotus s.l. formed no monophyletic groups, and a subdivision in the following genera is accepted: Phellinus s.s., Inonotus s.s., Inocutis, Fomitiporella, Aurificaria, Phylloporia, Fulvifomes, Mensularia, Pseudoinonotus, Fomitiporia, Porodaedalea, Onnia, Fuscoporia, and Inonotopsis. Coltricia and Coltriciella were confirmed as seperate genera. The taxonomic status of Phellinidium and Pyrrhoderma remained uncertain. 16 new combinations are proposed.

摘要

使用 nuc-lsu rDNA 序列数据研究了 Phellinus s.l.、Inonotus s.l. 和相关属的系统发育关系。全球分类群采样包括 107 种,其中 99 种属于 Hymenochaetales。讨论了系统发育树与子实体形态和解剖学特征的关系。Hymenochaetales 没有形成单系群,几个非 Hymenochaetales 与 Hymenochaetales 混在一起。Trichaptum abietinum 和 Oxyporus populinus 在 Hymenochaetales 中没有确定的亲缘关系,而 Basidioradulum radula 与 Phellopilus nigrolimitatus 密切相关,Hyphodontia quercina 和 Schizopora paradoxa 与 Coltricia、Coltriciella 和 Pyrrhoderma adamantinum 有关。Phellinus s.l.和 Inonotus s.l. 没有形成单系群,接受以下属的细分:Phellinus s.s.、Inonotus s.s.、Inocutis、Fomitiporella、Aurificaria、Phylloporia、Fulvifomes、Mensularia、Pseudoinonotus、Fomitiporia、Porodaedalea、Onnia、Fuscoporia 和 Inonotopsis。Coltricia 和 Coltriciella 被确认为单独的属。Phellinidium 和 Pyrrhoderma 的分类地位仍然不确定。提出了 16 个新组合。

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