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评价含酿酒酵母的湿喂小麦日粮对肉鸡的影响。

Evaluation of wet-feeding wheat-based diets containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae to broiler chickens.

机构信息

Animal Science Department, Agricultural College, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2010 Dec;51(6):776-83. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2010.531006.

DOI:10.1080/00071668.2010.531006
PMID:21161784
Abstract
  1. This experiment investigated the effects of water and Saccharomyces cerevisiae added to wheat-based diets on gastrointestinal, blood and performance parameters of broiler chickens. 2. A total of 160 one-d-old male broiler chicks were given air-dry or wet diets, with or without S. cerevisiae supplementation (0 and 20 g/kg air-dry feed) ad libitum to 42 d. 3. Feeding broilers with a diet mixed with water in a ratio of 1·2 : 1·0 increased body weight, feed intake, abdominal fat, carcase weight, feed transit time and blood HDL (high density lipoprotein) (without yeast). Supplementation with S. cerevisiae increased DM digestibility but reduced ileal pH, ileal coliform population and abdominal fat content. 4. There was a significant interaction between S. cerevisiae and wet feeding, with S. cerevisiae supplementation inducing a significant increase in body weight and feed intake but a reduction of relative abdominal fat and ileal pH of broilers fed on wet diets. 5. It is concluded that wet feeding improved growth performance by increasing feed intake and that the addition of a culture of S. cerevisiae had a growth stimulating effect, as the inclusion of yeast in wet wheat-based broiler diets generated greater responses than yeast in dry-based diets.
摘要
  1. 本实验研究了在小麦基础日粮中添加水和酿酒酵母对肉鸡胃肠道、血液和生产性能参数的影响。

  2. 160 只 1 日龄雄性肉鸡自由采食风干或湿饲粮,或在风干饲粮中添加或不添加酿酒酵母(0 和 20 g/kg 风干料),至 42 日龄。

  3. 以 1·2 : 1·0 的比例将水混入日粮中饲养肉鸡可增加体重、采食量、腹部脂肪、屠体重量、饲料通过时间和血液高密度脂蛋白(HDL)(无酵母)。添加酿酒酵母可提高 DM 消化率,但降低回肠 pH 值、回肠大肠杆菌数量和腹部脂肪含量。

  4. 酿酒酵母与湿饲之间存在显著的相互作用,在湿饲条件下,添加酿酒酵母可显著增加体重和采食量,但相对腹部脂肪和回肠 pH 值降低。

  5. 综上所述,湿饲通过增加采食量提高了生长性能,而添加酿酒酵母具有生长刺激作用,因为在湿的小麦基础肉鸡日粮中添加酵母比在干的基础日粮中添加酵母产生了更大的反应。

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