Shelton Katherine H, van den Bree Marianne B M
School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Wales, UK, CF10 3AT.
J Res Adolesc. 2010 Dec;20(4):1044-1064. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00643.x.
This prospective, longitudinal study investigated the moderating role of pubertal timing on reciprocal links between adolescent appraisals of parent-child relationship quality and girls' (N=1335) and boys' (N=1203) cigarette and alcohol use across a twelve-month period. Reciprocal effects were found between parent-child relations and on-time maturing boys and girls' cigarette and alcohol use, after estimating stability in these constructs across time. Parent-child relationship quality was associated with increased alcohol use twelve months later for early maturing girls. Cigarette and alcohol use were associated with increased problems in the parent-child relationship for late maturing girls. No off-time effects were observed for off-time maturing boys in the pathways between parent-child relationship quality and substance use. Pubertal timing moderated the pathway linking parent-child relationship quality with cigarette use one year later such that the association was stronger for late maturing girls compared to early and on-time maturing girls. The findings indicate interplay between the psychosocial aspects of maturation, family relationships and adolescent substance use and highlight possible gender-specific influences.
这项前瞻性纵向研究调查了青春期时间对青少年对亲子关系质量的评价与女孩（N = 1335）和男孩（N = 1203）在十二个月期间吸烟和饮酒之间相互关系的调节作用。在估计这些构念随时间的稳定性后，发现亲子关系与按时成熟的男孩和女孩的吸烟和饮酒之间存在相互影响。对于早熟女孩，亲子关系质量与十二个月后饮酒量增加有关。对于晚熟女孩，吸烟和饮酒与亲子关系问题增加有关。在亲子关系质量与物质使用之间的路径中，未观察到晚熟男孩有非按时效应。青春期时间调节了一年后亲子关系质量与吸烟之间的路径，与早熟和按时成熟的女孩相比，晚熟女孩的这种关联更强。研究结果表明成熟的心理社会方面、家庭关系和青少年物质使用之间存在相互作用，并突出了可能的性别特异性影响。
