Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Oct;35(4):1942-1955. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422000591. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
This study examined the association between pubertal timing, daily affect, conduct problems, and the exposure to hassles across family, peer, and school contexts. Adolescents ( = 12.27; 49.7% female; 62.6% White) completed ecological momentary assessments across 14 consecutive days ( = 388). Earlier maturing girls reported lower daily averages of positive affect compared to their same-sex, same-age peers. We did not find evidence for a relationship between pubertal timing and daily negative affect or conduct problems in girls, nor for daily negative and positive affect or conduct problems in boys. However, pubertal timing did moderate the day-level association between average negative affect and family hassles for both girls and boys. When experiencing more family hassles, earlier maturing girls reported greater negative affect relative to later maturing girls who experienced family hassles. In contrast, later maturing boys, relative to earlier maturing boys, reported higher levels of negative affect in the context of family hassles.
本研究考察了青春期时间、日常情绪、行为问题以及在家庭、同伴和学校环境中面临各种困扰的暴露程度之间的关系。研究对象为 12.27 名青少年（49.7%为女性，62.6%为白人），他们在 14 天内完成了连续的生态瞬间评估（共 388 天）。相比同龄同性别的青少年，更早进入青春期的女孩报告称每天的积极情绪平均值较低。我们没有发现青春期时间与女孩的日常消极情绪或行为问题之间存在关系，也没有发现男孩的日常消极和积极情绪或行为问题之间存在关系。然而，青春期时间确实调节了女孩和男孩的日常消极情绪平均值与家庭困扰之间的日水平关联。当经历更多的家庭困扰时，更早进入青春期的女孩比经历家庭困扰的晚熟女孩报告的消极情绪更大。相比之下，在家庭困扰的情况下，晚熟的男孩比早熟的男孩报告的消极情绪水平更高。
