Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5214, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2010 Dec;24(6):667-77. doi: 10.1037/a0021354.
In a diverse community sample of 241 married couples, we examined received psychological abuse (PA) as a longitudinal predictor of men's and women's sleep. Participants reported on marital functioning and mental health during three assessments (T1, T2, T3) and sleep problems during two assessments (T2, T3), with 1-year lags between waves. Growth curve analyses revealed that for both spouses, higher initial levels of PA and increases in PA over time predicted greater sleep disturbances at T3. For husbands and wives, anxiety and depression mediated some of the associations between PA and sleep problems. For wives, moderation effects highlighted the importance of violence, anxiety, and depression in exacerbating sleep problems associated with PA. Results build on and contribute significantly to the scant literature implicating the importance of the marital relationship for sleep and suggest that simultaneous consideration of intrapersonal and interpersonal variables is critical when explicating sleep disruptions.
在一个由 241 对已婚夫妇组成的多样化社区样本中，我们研究了接受性心理虐待 (PA) 作为男性和女性睡眠的纵向预测因素。参与者在三次评估（T1、T2、T3）中报告了婚姻功能和心理健康状况，并在两次评估（T2、T3）中报告了睡眠问题，两次评估之间有 1 年的时间间隔。增长曲线分析显示，对于配偶双方来说，较高的初始 PA 水平和随时间增加的 PA 水平都预示着 T3 时睡眠障碍更大。对于丈夫和妻子来说，焦虑和抑郁在 PA 与睡眠问题之间的某些关联中起中介作用。对于妻子来说，调节效应突出了暴力、焦虑和抑郁在加剧与 PA 相关的睡眠问题方面的重要性。研究结果进一步证实了很少有文献表明婚姻关系对睡眠的重要性，并表明在解释睡眠障碍时，同时考虑个体内部和人际变量至关重要。
