Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1 Gustave L Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2011 Feb;29(1):115-26, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2010.10.001.
The physician must explain the treatment or procedure in detail including risks, benefits, and alternative options; the patient's choice must be voluntary; the patient must demonstrate his or her ability to understand the risks and benefits of their choice; and the patient must be able to manipulate information in a logical way. These criteria must be met in order for the process of informed consent to be valid.
医生必须详细解释治疗或程序，包括风险、益处和替代方案；患者的选择必须是自愿的；患者必须表现出他或她理解自己选择的风险和益处的能力；并且患者必须能够以逻辑的方式处理信息。为了使知情同意过程有效，必须满足这些标准。
