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粗鲁和不得体:自我控制在遵循社会规范中的作用。

Rude and inappropriate: the role of self-control in following social norms.

机构信息

University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12065, USA.

出版信息

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2011 Jan;37(1):136-46. doi: 10.1177/0146167210391478.

Abstract

Following social norms to avoid deviant or socially inappropriate behavior may require self-control. This was tested in two experiments that experimentally manipulated individuals' level of self-control strength. In the first experiment, individuals whose self-control capacity was depleted were more likely to misrepresent how many problems they solved and work after being told to stop while working on a timed test. These same results were found in individuals low in trait self-control. This was especially true when the certainty of getting caught was low. In the second experiment, depleted individuals were ruder to the experimenter than nondepleted participants. The results have implications for understanding how self-control contributes to normative behavior.

摘要

遵循社会规范以避免异常或不适当的行为可能需要自我控制。这在两个实验中得到了验证,这些实验人为地操纵了个体的自我控制能力。在第一个实验中,在限时测试中被告知停止后,自我控制能力被耗尽的个体更有可能夸大自己解决了多少问题和工作。在特质自我控制能力较低的个体中也发现了同样的结果。当被抓住的确定性较低时,这种情况尤其如此。在第二个实验中,被耗尽的个体比未被耗尽的参与者对实验者更粗鲁。这些结果对于理解自我控制如何促进规范行为具有重要意义。

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