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发达国家非美国医疗体系:优势、劣势及对美国的建议——国际认可的影像专家观察。

Health care systems of developed non-U.S. nations: strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations for the United States--observations from internationally recognized imaging specialists.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#7510, 101 Manning Dr., Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7510, USA.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Jan;196(1):W30-6. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5321.

DOI:10.2214/AJR.10.5321
PMID:21178028
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this article is to survey imaging experts from developed nations on their impression of their own health care system and recommendations for the U.S. health care system as it seeks to enact health care reform.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A survey was sent to individual imaging experts from developed nations requesting information on their health care systems (type of system, strengths, and weaknesses) and their recommendations for the United States.

RESULTS

Eighteen respondents from 17 developed nations completed the survey. All respondents reported universal health care coverage: four with government-operated health care, one with mixed government and private insurance-operated health care, 10 with predominantly government run with private insurance supplementation health care, and one with predominantly private insurance with government-operated supplementation health care. The most commonly cited strength was universal health care coverage for all citizens. The most commonly cited weakness was prolonged wait times. Notably absent was concern by the respondent physicians about malpractice litigation. The most commonly cited recommendation was the implementation of a universal health care coverage program.

CONCLUSION

In our survey of 18 imaging experts from 17 nations outside the United States, most respondents thought that their nations offered adequate universal health care coverage for their citizens, with the primary drawback of long wait times.

摘要

目的

本文旨在调查发达国家的影像专家对其自身医疗保健系统的看法,以及对美国医疗保健系统的改革建议。

材料和方法

向来自发达国家的个别影像专家发送了一份调查,要求提供有关其医疗保健系统(系统类型、优势和劣势)的信息,以及对美国的建议。

结果

来自 17 个发达国家的 18 名受访者完成了调查。所有受访者都报告了全民医疗保健覆盖:4 个国家实行政府运营的医疗保健,1 个国家实行混合政府和私人保险运营的医疗保健,10 个国家实行主要由政府运营、私人保险补充的医疗保健,1 个国家实行主要由私人保险、政府运营补充的医疗保健。最常被提及的优势是全民医疗保健覆盖所有公民。最常被提及的劣势是长时间的等待。特别值得注意的是,受访者医生对医疗事故诉讼的担忧并不存在。最常被提及的建议是实施全民医疗保险覆盖计划。

结论

在我们对来自美国以外 17 个国家的 18 名影像专家的调查中,大多数受访者认为他们的国家为公民提供了足够的全民医疗保健覆盖,主要缺点是等待时间长。

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AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Jan;196(1):W30-6. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5321.
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引用本文的文献

1
Health care reform in the USA: Recommendations from USA and non-USA radiologists.美国的医疗保健改革:来自美国和非美国放射科医生的建议。
World J Radiol. 2012 Feb 28;4(2):44-7. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v4.i2.44.