Section on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, DHHS, CRC Rm 1-3330, 10 Center Dr MSC 1103, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Appetite. 2011 Apr;56(2):324-31. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.12.014. Epub 2010 Dec 21.
Few studies have examined relationships between parents' and children's specific disinhibited eating behaviors. We investigated links among mothers' and children's binge/loss of control eating, eating in the absence of hunger, and children's adiposity in 305 non-treatment-seeking youth, aged 8-17 years (13.62±2.65 years; 49.8% female) and their mothers. Youths' loss of control eating and eating in the absence of hunger were assessed by interview and self-report questionnaire. Children's adiposity was assessed with BMI-z and air displacement plethysmography. Maternal binge eating, eating in the absence of hunger and highest, non-pregnant BMI were self-reported. In structural equation models controlling for mothers' BMI, mothers' binge eating related to children's loss of control eating, and mothers' eating in the absence of hunger related to children's eating in the absence of hunger. Mothers' binge eating and children's eating in the absence of hunger were unrelated, as were mothers' eating in the absence of hunger and children's loss of control. Further, mothers' binge eating was indirectly related to children's adiposity through children's loss of control eating. Likewise, mothers' eating in the absence of hunger indirectly related to children's adiposity through children's eating in the absence of hunger. Mothers and children share similar, specific disinhibited eating styles.
鲜有研究调查父母和孩子具体的进食抑制行为之间的关系。我们调查了 305 名非治疗寻求青少年(年龄 8-17 岁,平均年龄为 13.62±2.65 岁,女性占 49.8%)及其母亲之间的母亲和孩子暴食/失去控制进食、无饥饿进食和孩子肥胖之间的联系。通过访谈和自我报告问卷评估青少年的失去控制进食和无饥饿进食。使用 BMI-z 和空气置换体积描记术评估儿童的肥胖程度。母亲的暴食、无饥饿进食和最高非怀孕 BMI 通过自我报告获得。在控制母亲 BMI 的结构方程模型中,母亲的暴食与孩子的失去控制进食有关,母亲的无饥饿进食与孩子的无饥饿进食有关。母亲的暴食和孩子的无饥饿进食无关,母亲的无饥饿进食和孩子的失去控制进食也无关。此外,母亲的暴食通过孩子的失去控制进食间接与孩子的肥胖有关。同样,母亲的无饥饿进食通过孩子的无饥饿进食间接与孩子的肥胖有关。母亲和孩子具有相似的、特定的进食抑制行为模式。