Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Eat Behav. 2011 Jan;12(1):44-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2010.11.002. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between social support, negative life events, and disordered eating using a longitudinal design. More specifically, we examined whether the interaction between perceived social support and occurrence of negative life events would predict symptoms of eating disorders.
Two hundred seventy female undergraduate students completed self-report questionnaires at two time points to assess perceived social support, negative life events experienced, and current psychopathology.
Low social support and a greater number of negative life events interacted to predict increased bulimic symptoms, but not restrictive eating tendencies or symptoms of depression or anxiety.
Low perceived social support in the face of negative events may exacerbate bulimic symptoms. Management of interpersonal problems and the enhancement of social skills may be important targets in the treatment of eating disorders.
本研究旨在通过纵向设计评估社会支持、负性生活事件与饮食障碍之间的关系。具体而言，我们考察了感知社会支持与负性生活事件发生之间的相互作用是否可以预测饮食障碍的症状。
270 名女性本科大学生在两个时间点完成了自我报告问卷，以评估感知社会支持、经历的负性生活事件以及当前的心理病理学。
低社会支持与更多的负性生活事件相互作用，预测了更多的暴食症状，但不能预测限制进食倾向或抑郁或焦虑症状。
面对负性生活事件时，低感知社会支持可能会加重暴食症状。人际关系问题的管理和社交技能的增强可能是饮食障碍治疗的重要目标。
