keg 注册法规的实用性：一项横断面研究。
The utility of keg registration laws: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1516 E. Franklin St., Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
出版信息
J Adolesc Health. 2011 Jan;48(1):106-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.05.012. Epub 2010 Aug 24.
PURPOSE
Many states have implemented keg registration policies to reduce adolescent binge drinking and related consequences. We examined the association between the strength and comprehensiveness of these policies and measures of beer consumption in the general population and adolescent binge drinking, as well as drinking and driving.
METHODS
Data concerning the presence and stringency of the states' keg registration laws were secured from the Alcohol Policy Information System. Keg law ratings for each state were correlated with its (1) beer consumption per capita, as well as the 30-day prevalence of the following: (2) adolescent binge drinking, (3) adolescents who drive after drinking, and (4) adolescents who ride with a driver who has been drinking, as assessed by the Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
RESULTS
As hypothesized, the stringency and comprehensiveness of state level keg registration laws were moderately (-.31 to -.41) and negatively associated with each of these outcomes. However, these relationships largely attenuated when controlling for per capita beer sales.
CONCLUSIONS
Longitudinal research is needed to examine the relationships between keg registration policies and levels of adolescent alcohol consumption, hazardous drinking, and driving after drinking.
目的
许多州已经实施了桶注册政策，以减少青少年狂饮和相关后果。我们研究了这些政策的强度和全面性与一般人群和青少年狂饮以及酒后驾车的啤酒消费之间的关系。
方法
从酒精政策信息系统中获取有关各州桶注册法的存在和严格程度的数据。对每个州的桶法评级与以下方面相关：（1）人均啤酒消费量，以及以下方面的 30 天流行率：（2）青少年狂饮，（3）酒后驾车的青少年，以及（4）青少年乘坐酒后驾车的司机，由青少年风险行为调查评估。
结果
正如假设的那样，州一级桶注册法的严格性和全面性与这些结果中的每一个都呈中度（-.31 至-.41）和负相关。然而，当控制人均啤酒销售额时，这些关系在很大程度上减弱了。
结论
需要进行纵向研究，以检验桶注册政策与青少年饮酒量、危险饮酒和酒后驾车之间的关系。
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