Sharma P C
Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, India.
J Environ Biol. 2010 Jul;31(4):399-402.
Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008. The results on bioefficacy of insecticides showed that in terms of shoot infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%), endosulfan (0.05%), novaluron (0.01%) and lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%) were found superior. The total number of drooping shoots was minimum (4.17) in emamectin benzoate followed by endosulfan (6.83) and novaluron (7.00), as compared to spinosad (9.17), deltamethrin (11.67) and Bacillus thuringiensis (13.17). In terms of reduction in fruit infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%) was highly effective followed by endosulfan (0.05%), agrospray oil T (0.2%) and spinosad (0.0024%). However, cost benefit ratio was highest in agrospray oil T (0.2%) followed by lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%), endosulfan (0.05%) and deltamethrin (0.0028%).
2007年至2008年期间,开展了杀虫剂对茄子上茄子蛀茎蛀果蛾(Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)的生物活性研究。杀虫剂生物活性的结果表明,就嫩梢侵染而言,发现甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(0.002%)、硫丹(0.05%)、虱螨脲(0.01%)和高效氯氟氰菊酯(0.004%)效果更佳。与多杀菌素(9.17)、溴氰菊酯(11.67)和苏云金芽孢杆菌(13.17)相比,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐处理后下垂嫩梢总数最少(4.17),其次是硫丹(6.83)和虱螨脲(7.00)。就减少果实侵染而言,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(0.002%)效果极佳,其次是硫丹(0.05%)、农用喷雾油T(0.2%)和多杀菌素(0.0024%)。然而,农用喷雾油T(0.2%)的成本效益比最高,其次是高效氯氟氰菊酯(0.004%)、硫丹(0.05%)和溴氰菊酯(0.0028%)。