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生产力与健康:三种视角在生产力衡量中的应用。

Productivity and health: an application of three perspectives to measuring productivity.

机构信息

HealthMedia, Inc, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Jan;53(1):55-61. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182029110.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the study was to illustrate the meaningful relationship between self-reported measures of productivity and health status from three different perspectives.

METHODS

Health risk data was drawn from 577,186 individuals who completed the HealthMedia Succeed Health Risk Assessment and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire over a span of nearly four years. Analyses were conducted for 10 modifiable health risks and five chronic conditions.

RESULTS

Productivity impairment was greater for high-risk participants for the modifiable health risks and those who had been diagnosed with a chronic condition. Improvements in health status led to significant gains in productivity. Modifiable health risks are nearly five times more costly than chronic conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

The value in a self-report measurement approach to productivity was demonstrated by illustrating the meaningful relationships between health status and productivity as measured by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从三个不同角度说明自我报告的生产力衡量指标与健康状况之间的重要关系。

方法

健康风险数据来自于近四年内完成 HealthMedia Succeed 健康风险评估和工作生产力及活动障碍问卷的 577186 名个体。针对 10 种可修正的健康风险和 5 种慢性疾病进行了分析。

结果

对于可修正的健康风险和已被诊断患有慢性疾病的高风险参与者来说,生产力受损程度更大。健康状况的改善导致生产力显著提高。可修正的健康风险比慢性疾病的成本高近五倍。

结论

通过说明工作生产力及活动障碍衡量的健康状况与生产力之间的重要关系,展示了自我报告测量方法在生产力方面的价值。

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