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[弗拉·杜约·奥斯托伊奇(1863 - 1938)及其《家庭医生——家庭医学博士》]

[Fra Dujo Ostojić (1863-1938) and his "Domaći Liečnik - medicus domesticus"].

作者信息

Nikic Andrija

机构信息

Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2010;8(2):267-74.

PMID:21192115
Abstract

Fra Dujo Ostojić(Bijakovići, 1863 - Humac kod Ljubuškog, 1938) was an educator, teacher, spiritual guide, pastor, cultural, political, charity and welfare activist, a bibliophile, collector, chronicler, and copyist, who worked all over Herzegovina. In 1913, he became Franciscan provincial in Mostar. He was also a member of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian parliament in Sarajevo, where he fervently advocated the rights, identity, and cultural and economic interests of the Croatian people of Herzegovina. At about the same time he bought printing machines from a local printer Dionička tiskara and started a printing office that later became the well known Tiskara FP (FP - Franciscan Province). He continued to write his memoirs, adding new manuscripts to the volume. Two of them are worth of particular mention: "Domaći liečnik - Medicus domesticus" ("People's Doctor", 1146 large format pages) and "Necrologium". There he describes the lives of Franciscan brothers and people he knew who practiced the art of pharmacy and medicine, and expands the recipes collected in healing books of the time. Unlike the manuscripts of some of his brothers, Ostojić's have survived for over seventy years to this day, to reveal his magnificent legacy to the Croatian people.

摘要

弗拉·杜约·奥斯托伊奇(1863年生于比贾科维奇,1938年卒于柳布什基附近的胡马克)是一位教育家、教师、精神导师、牧师、文化、政治、慈善和福利活动家,藏书家、收藏家、编年史家及抄写员,他在黑塞哥维那各地工作。1913年,他成为莫斯塔尔的方济各会省会长。他还是萨拉热窝的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那议会议员,在那里他热切地倡导黑塞哥维那克罗地亚人民的权利、身份以及文化和经济利益。大约在同一时间,他从当地印刷商迪奥尼察印刷厂购买了印刷机,并开办了一家印刷所,该印刷所后来成为了著名的方济各会省印刷厂(FP - 方济各会省)。他继续撰写回忆录,为该书增添新的手稿。其中两份特别值得一提:《家庭医生 - Medicus domesticus》(《人民的医生》,1146页大幅面)和《讣告》。在这些手稿中,他描述了方济各会兄弟以及他认识的从事制药和医学艺术的人们的生活,并扩充了当时治疗书籍中收集的药方。与他一些兄弟的手稿不同,奥斯托伊奇的手稿至今已保存了七十多年,向克罗地亚人民展示了他的宏伟遗产。

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