中国中部地区（湖北）的中毒死亡情况：一项对法医尸检案例的10年回顾性研究。
Poisoning deaths in Central China (Hubei): A 10-year retrospective study of forensic autopsy cases.
作者信息
Zhou Lan, Liu Liang, Chang Lin, Li Ling
机构信息
China University of Political Science and Law, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
出版信息
J Forensic Sci. 2011 Jan;56 Suppl 1:S234-237. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01625.x. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
A retrospective study of autopsy cases was conducted at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College (DFM-TMC), in Hubei, China to describe the characteristics of poisoning deaths from 1999 to 2008. A total of 212 poisoning deaths were investigated by DFM-TMC during the 10-year period. The poisoning deaths ranged from 17 cases in 1999 to 27 cases in 2008. Of the 212 cases, 82 deaths (38.7%) were from pesticides, 36 deaths (17.0%) from carbon monoxide, 34 deaths (16.0%) from drugs, 22 deaths (10.4%) from alcohol, 17 deaths (8.0%) from other chemicals, 15 deaths (7.1%) from poisonous plants and animals, and six deaths (2.8%) from heavy metals. Of the 82 pesticide poisoning deaths, 43 (52.4%) cases were caused by rodenticides, mainly tetramine (N = 39). The majority of poisoning deaths were accidents (63.7%), followed by suicides (25.9%) and homicides (3.8%). The manner of death could not be determined in 14 cases (6.6%).
在中国湖北的同济医学院法医学系（DFM-TMC）进行了一项尸检病例回顾性研究，以描述1999年至2008年中毒死亡的特征。在这10年期间，DFM-TMC共调查了212例中毒死亡病例。中毒死亡病例数从1999年的17例到2008年的27例不等。在这212例病例中，82例（38.7%）死于农药中毒，36例（17.0%）死于一氧化碳中毒，34例（16.0%）死于药物中毒，22例（10.4%）死于酒精中毒，17例（8.0%）死于其他化学品中毒，15例（7.1%）死于有毒动植物中毒，6例（2.8%）死于重金属中毒。在82例农药中毒死亡病例中，43例（52.4%）由杀鼠剂引起，主要是毒鼠强（N = 39）。大多数中毒死亡为意外事故（63.7%），其次是自杀（25.9%）和他杀（3.8%）。14例（6.6%）病例的死亡方式无法确定。
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