Diabetes Centre, Wycombe Hospital, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire HP11 2TT, UK.
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011 Feb;13(2):130-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01319.x.
People with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) want to enjoy the benefits of sport and exercise, but management of diabetes in this context is complex. An understanding of the physiology of exercise in health, and particularly the control of fuel mobilization and metabolism, gives an idea of problems which may arise in managing diabetes for sport and exercise. Athletes with diabetes need to be advised on appropriate diet to maximize performance and reduce fatigue. Exercise in diabetes is complicated both by hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia in particular circumstances and explanations are advanced which can provide a theoretical underpinning for possible management strategies. Management strategies are proposed to improve glycaemic control and performance.
1 型糖尿病患者（T1DM）希望享受运动和锻炼的好处，但在这种情况下管理糖尿病是复杂的。了解健康运动的生理学，特别是燃料动员和代谢的控制，可以让我们了解在运动和锻炼中管理糖尿病可能出现的问题。糖尿病运动员需要就适当的饮食进行咨询，以最大限度地提高表现并减少疲劳。在糖尿病中，运动特别容易出现低血糖和高血糖，为此提供了一些解释，可以为可能的管理策略提供理论基础。提出了管理策略来改善血糖控制和表现。
