A.K. VOHRA MD, MNAMS, Professor & Head; Dr. Vidya Sagar Deptt of Psychiatry. Pt. B. D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science, Rohtak-124001 (Haryana).
Indian J Psychiatry. 2003 Oct;45(4):247-50.
The diagnosis of comorbid psychiatric conditions have important clinical ramifications as the outcome is poorer with multiple disorders. Various studies have shown that alcohol abuse has severe adverse effects on the course of metal illness and vice versa. Only a little data on the subject are available from our country. We interviewed 30 patients suffering from alcohol dependence using SCID - I & SCID - II. Seventy six percent of the sample had axis - I comorbid diagnosis and 40% had an axis -II diagnoses. Depressive disorder and cluster B personality disorders were the most common comorbid diagnosis.
共病精神疾病的诊断具有重要的临床意义，因为多种疾病的预后更差。各种研究表明，酒精滥用对精神疾病的病程有严重的不良影响，反之亦然。我们国家只有很少的数据。我们使用 SCID-I 和 SCID-II 对 30 名酒精依赖患者进行了访谈。样本中有 76%有轴 I 共病诊断，40%有轴 II 诊断。抑郁障碍和 B 群人格障碍是最常见的共病诊断。
