Can Fam Physician. 1992 Sep;38:2167-74.
Constipation is a common childhood problem, though parents are sometimes concerned where no problem exists. Early recognition through careful history and physical examination can prevent more serious problems. This article outlines assessment, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Extensive investigations are rarely necessary. Diet, stool softness, attention to routine, and much patience will resolve most cases.
便秘是儿童常见的问题,但有时父母在没有问题的情况下也会感到担忧。通过仔细的病史询问和体格检查进行早期识别,可以预防更严重的问题。本文概述了评估、鉴别诊断和治疗。通常很少需要进行广泛的检查。调整饮食、软化粪便、注意日常规律、保持耐心,大多数情况下可以解决问题。