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计算方法在运动控制中的应用。

Computational approaches to motor control.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 1997 Sep;1(6):209-16. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01070-X.

Abstract

This review will focus on four areas of motor control which have recently been enriched both by neural network and control system models: motor planning, motor prediction, state estimation and motor learning. We will review the computational foundations of each of these concepts and present specific models which have been tested by psychophysical experiments. We will cover the topics of optimal control for motor planning, forward models for motor prediction, observer models of state estimation arid modular decomposition in motor learning. The aim of this review is to demonstrate how computational approaches, as well as proposing specific models, provide a theoretical framework to formalize the issues in motor control.

摘要

这篇综述将集中讨论四个最近在神经网络和控制系统模型中得到丰富的运动控制领域

运动规划、运动预测、状态估计和运动学习。我们将回顾这些概念的计算基础,并介绍已通过心理物理学实验进行测试的特定模型。我们将涵盖运动规划的最优控制、运动预测的前向模型、状态估计的观测器模型以及运动学习中的模块化分解等主题。本综述的目的是展示计算方法如何以及提出特定模型,为运动控制中的问题提供一个形式化的理论框架。

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