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评估基于大运动的干预措施对发育性协调障碍儿童的疗效:一项系统综述。

Evaluating the Efficacy of Gross-Motor-Based Interventions for Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Alghadier Mshari, Alhusayni Abdullah I

机构信息

Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Health Rehabilitation, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 7;13(16):4609. doi: 10.3390/jcm13164609.

Abstract

: This review quantitatively evaluates the effectiveness of gross-motor-based interventions in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD), examining treatment aspects such as group interventions, therapy duration, and frequency. : A systematic literature review, spanning January 2010 to December 2022, identified 11 relevant articles involving 492 children. : Positive outcomes were observed, with a moderate to large overall effect size (Cohen's d) indicating significant improvements in motor function through strategies emphasizing activity, bodily function, games, and small group events. Notably, interventions targeting complex motor skills were crucial for enhancing preparedness and activity engagement, improving fitness, and preventing obesity in children with DCD. : The review underscores the effectiveness of activity-oriented and body-function-focused therapies in enhancing motor skills and functioning, emphasizing the need for interventions aligned with real-world activities. Future research should explore the long-term effects and retention of motor improvements, offering valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to promote overall well-being in children with DCD.

摘要

本综述定量评估了基于大运动的干预措施对发育性协调障碍(DCD)儿童的有效性,研究了诸如小组干预、治疗持续时间和频率等治疗方面。一项涵盖2010年1月至2022年12月的系统文献综述,确定了11篇相关文章,涉及492名儿童。观察到了积极的结果,总体效应大小为中等至较大(科恩d值),表明通过强调活动、身体功能、游戏和小组活动的策略,运动功能有显著改善。值得注意的是,针对复杂运动技能的干预措施对于提高DCD儿童的准备能力和活动参与度、改善健康状况以及预防肥胖至关重要。该综述强调了以活动为导向和以身体功能为重点的疗法在提高运动技能和功能方面的有效性,强调了需要与现实世界活动相一致的干预措施。未来的研究应探索运动改善的长期效果和持续性,为设计有针对性的干预措施以促进DCD儿童的整体健康提供有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7174/11355478/a5299336c374/jcm-13-04609-g001.jpg

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