Watson J
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1990 Sep;13(1):15-24. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199009000-00003.
This article is based on an invited challenge address at the 1989 National Doctoral Forum related to future directions for substantive knowledge development. The focus is on the inclusion of caring knowledge into nursing's metaparadigm. Art and metaphor are used to make a case for caring knowledge and caring ontology as a metaphorical landscape for diverse epistemological "set pieces," all converging on a Commons Room of caring knowledge within a broader human and natural landscape. Such a framework links ontology and epistemology as both substance and form, and allows matter and spirit to be of a piece, but distinguishable; human caring knowledge then becomes Annie Dillard's "Absolute base" and "Holy the Firm."
本文基于1989年全国博士论坛上受邀发表的关于实质性知识发展未来方向的挑战性演讲。重点是将关怀知识纳入护理的元范式。运用艺术和隐喻来论证关怀知识和关怀本体论，将其作为一个隐喻性的场景，容纳各种认识论的“固定场景”，所有这些都汇聚在更广阔的人类和自然场景中的关怀知识公共空间里。这样一个框架将本体论和认识论联系起来，使其既是实质又是形式，让物质和精神融为一体，但又可区分；人类关怀知识于是成为安妮·迪拉德所说的“绝对基础”和“坚如磐石的神圣之物”。
