Can Fam Physician. 1991 Jun;37:1485-90.
Once the bladder has been removed or declared non-functional, some form of urinary diversion must be performed. The diversion can be as simple as bringing the ureters to the skin and as complicated as the creation of a functioning neobladder. The indications for and expectations of the most common types of diversion are explained. Some new techniques for continent diversion are described.
一旦膀胱被切除或被宣布功能丧失，就必须进行某种形式的尿流改道。这种改道可以很简单，比如将输尿管引至皮肤，也可以很复杂，比如创建一个有功能的新膀胱。本文解释了最常见的尿流改道类型的适应证和预期效果，并介绍了一些用于控尿的新技术。
