Albu Adriana, Cucu A I, Mălaimare Andreea, Indrei L L
Facultatea de Medicini, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2010 Jul-Sep;114(3):841-4.
Growth and development are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. From the environmental factors, nutrition plays a key role and is income dependent.
Assessing food intake according to family financial status.
A study was conducted on 134 preschool children (ages from 3 to 7 years of age) from a Negreşti kindergarten. Questionnaires were filled by parents for weekly food intake and family financial situation. Statistical analysis used Pearson test.
According to income the group is structured in: very low income (32.8%), low income (28.3%), average income (26.8%) and above average income (12.1%). The majority of the families provides milk to their children (58.9%), varying from 54.5% (very low income) to 63.1% (low income). Poultry is present in the diet mainly for 2-3 times per week (45.5%) going from 36.8% in low income families to 55.5% in average income families. Daily fruit intake is present in 59.7% of families, varying from 45.4% (very low income) to 68.7% (above average income). Recorded differences have no statistic significance.
Families income is different but the nutrition provided to children is similar, being strongly influenced by traditional nutritional habits.
生长和发育受遗传和环境因素影响。在环境因素中，营养起着关键作用，且取决于收入。
根据家庭经济状况评估食物摄入量。
对来自内格雷什蒂幼儿园的134名学龄前儿童（3至7岁）进行了一项研究。由家长填写关于每周食物摄入量和家庭经济状况的问卷。统计分析采用皮尔逊检验。
根据收入，该群体分为：极低收入（32.8%）、低收入（28.3%）、中等收入（26.8%）和高于中等收入（12.1%）。大多数家庭给孩子提供牛奶（58.9%），从极低收入家庭的54.5%到低收入家庭的63.1%不等。饮食中家禽的摄入主要为每周2至3次（45.5%），从低收入家庭的36.8%到中等收入家庭的55.5%不等。59.7%的家庭有每日水果摄入，从极低收入家庭的45.4%到高于中等收入家庭的68.7%不等。记录的差异无统计学意义。
家庭收入不同，但给孩子提供的营养相似，受传统营养习惯影响很大。
