Soria-Urios Gema, Duque Pablo, García-Moreno José M
Associació de Familiars de Persones amb Alzheimer i Altres Demències de Benifaió, Almussafes i Sollana, Benifaió, Valencia, España.
Rev Neurol. 2011 Jan 1;52(1):45-55.
Music is present in every culture and, from the earliest ages, we all have the basic capacities needed to process it, although this processing takes place in different modules that involve different regions of the brain. Do these regions form paths that are specific to musical processing? As we shall see, the production and perception of music engage a large part of our cognitive capabilities, involving areas of the auditory cortex and the motor cortex. On the other hand, music produces emotional responses within us that involve other cortical and subcortical areas. Are they the same paths as the ones engaged in the processing of emotions in general? We review the existing literature on these questions, as well as the different musical neurological disorders that exist, which range from musicogenic epilepsy to amusia, together with the different possible means of treatment.
音乐存在于每一种文化之中，从幼年起，我们就具备处理音乐所需的基本能力，尽管这种处理发生在涉及大脑不同区域的不同模块中。这些区域是否形成了特定于音乐处理的路径？正如我们将看到的，音乐的产生和感知涉及我们认知能力的很大一部分，涉及听觉皮层和运动皮层区域。另一方面，音乐在我们体内产生情绪反应，这涉及其他皮层和皮层下区域。它们与一般情绪处理所涉及的路径相同吗？我们回顾了关于这些问题的现有文献，以及存在的不同音乐神经障碍，从音乐性癫痫到失歌症，还有不同的可能治疗方法。
