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南非北开普省和纳米比亚家犬身上的硬蜱。

Ixodid ticks on domestic dogs in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa and in Namibia.

作者信息

Matthee S, Lovely C, Gaugler A, Beeker R, Venter H R, Horak I G

机构信息

Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa.

出版信息

J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2010 Jun;81(2):126-8. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v81i2.125.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the species composition of ixodid ticks infesting domestic dogs in the northwestern region of the Northern Cape Province of South Africa and in Namibia. Ticks were collected from February 2008 to January 2009 from dogs presented for a variety of reasons at a veterinary clinic in the Northern Cape Province and at 3 clinics in Namibia. The ticks collected at each place were pooled separately for each month at each locality. Eleven ixodid tick species were collected from dogs in the Northern Cape Province and new locality records for Haemaphysalis colesbergensis and Ixodes rubicundus, new locality and host records for Hyalomma glabrum, and a new host record for Rhipicephalus neumanni are reported. Six tick species were collected from dogs at the 3 clinics in Namibia. The most numerous species on dogs in both countries was R. sanguineus. The present results increase the total number of ixodid tick species collected from dogs in South Africa from 25 to 28.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定寄生于南非北开普省西北部地区和纳米比亚家犬身上的硬蜱种类组成。蜱虫于2008年2月至2009年1月从因各种原因前往北开普省一家兽医诊所及纳米比亚3家诊所就诊的犬只身上采集。在每个地点,每月分别将采集到的蜱虫汇集在一起。从北开普省的犬只身上采集到11种硬蜱,报告了科尔斯堡血蜱和微红硬蜱的新分布记录、光滑璃眼蜱的新分布和宿主记录,以及纽曼扇头蜱的新宿主记录。在纳米比亚的3家诊所从犬只身上采集到6种蜱虫。两国犬只身上数量最多的蜱种是血红扇头蜱。目前的结果使从南非犬只身上采集到的硬蜱种类总数从25种增加到28种。

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