UNISA Institute for Social and Health Sciences, Lenasia, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2011 Mar;18(1):75-83. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2010.520719.
Our research attempted to study the factors that influenced the use of injury data in two cities, representing different injury and socio-economic profiles. In Pretoria, the South African capital city, injury data uptake was constrained by, among other factors, the transitional institutional environment, stakeholders' suspicion of research and the absence of safety promotion champions. In the Swedish city of Borås, injury data uptake was facilitated by well-established research agency-municipality partnerships, injury prevention champions, a receptive political and knowledge driven environment and dedicated resources. The study signified the role of a range of content issues, contextual arrangements, social actors who may or may not operate from a perspective of sufficient consensus and institutional communication processes that may either facilitate or hinder the multiple employment and rapid movement of data along the 'ladder of knowledge utilisation'. Safety promotion researchers may need to expand their roles beyond data production to improve data utility.
我们的研究试图研究两个城市中影响伤害数据使用的因素,这两个城市代表了不同的伤害和社会经济情况。在南非首都比勒陀利亚,伤害数据的采用受到多种因素的限制,包括过渡性体制环境、利益相关者对研究的怀疑以及缺乏安全促进的拥护者。在瑞典的博尔拉斯市,伤害数据的采用得益于成熟的研究机构-市政府伙伴关系、伤害预防拥护者、接受的政治和知识驱动的环境以及专用资源。这项研究标志着一系列内容问题、背景安排、社会行为者的作用,这些行为者可能从充分共识的角度或可能不采取这种角度运作,以及机构沟通过程,这些都可能促进或阻碍数据沿着“知识利用阶梯”的多次使用和快速移动。安全促进研究人员可能需要扩大其数据生产以外的角色,以提高数据的实用性。