爱沙尼亚饮酒量下降：强化酒精政策和经济衰退的综合影响。
Decline in alcohol consumption in Estonia: combined effects of strengthened alcohol policy and economic downturn.
机构信息
Department of Public Health, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu 50411, Estonia.
出版信息
Alcohol Alcohol. 2011 Mar-Apr;46(2):200-3. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agr001. Epub 2011 Jan 27.
AIMS
To describe alcohol policy changes in parallel to consumption changes in 2005-2010 in Estonia, where alcohol consumption is among the highest in Europe.
METHODS
Review of pertinent legislation and literature.
RESULTS
Alcohol consumption decreased since 2008, while alcohol excise tax, sales time restrictions and ad bans have increased since 2005. An economic downturn started in 2008.
CONCLUSION
The precise roles of policy changes and the economic downturn in the decline of alcohol consumption, and whether the decrease will be sustained, are still unclear.
目的
描述 2005-2010 年期间爱沙尼亚的酒精政策变化与消费变化情况，因为该国的酒精消费在欧洲属于较高水平。
方法
审查相关立法和文献。
结果
自 2008 年以来，酒精消费下降，而酒精消费税、销售时间限制和广告禁令自 2005 年以来有所增加。2008 年开始出现经济衰退。
结论
政策变化和经济衰退在酒精消费下降中的确切作用以及下降是否可持续性仍不清楚。
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