Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
Public Health. 2011 Mar;125(3):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.11.012. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
To investigate the existing evidence about whether adherence to the Mediterranean diet may have a role as an effect modifier of active and passive smoking on human health.
Review.
An overview of emerging evidence and published studies that cover the interaction between the Mediterranean diet and smoking.
Both epidemiological and laboratory studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet has a protective effect against biochemical and molecular processes that lead to cancer, cardiovascular disease and respiratory illness. Based on the high daily intake of vitamins and antioxidants, the Mediterranean diet is comprised of a number of compounds that could alter certain outcomes related to smoking. Studies have indicated that certain diseases attributable to smoking, such as lung cancer, asthma and cardiovascular disease, are inversely associated with certain antioxidants and lipids.
The literature indicates that the existence of a partial interaction between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the health effects of smoking is possible. Further research is needed to lead to a conclusive statement on this hypothesis.
研究坚持地中海饮食是否可能对人类健康起到作用修饰因子的作用，从而减轻主动和被动吸烟的影响。
综述。
对涵盖地中海饮食与吸烟之间相互作用的新出现证据和已发表研究进行概述。
流行病学和实验室研究均表明，地中海饮食对导致癌症、心血管疾病和呼吸道疾病的生化和分子过程具有保护作用。基于高维生素和抗氧化剂的日常摄入量，地中海饮食包含了多种可能改变与吸烟相关的某些结果的化合物。研究表明，某些归因于吸烟的疾病，如肺癌、哮喘和心血管疾病，与某些抗氧化剂和脂质呈负相关。
文献表明，坚持地中海饮食与吸烟对健康的影响之间可能存在部分相互作用。需要进一步的研究来对这一假设得出明确的结论。
